Description
Male Fertility Scans In Chennai
Male fertility testing involves a combination of physical exams, laboratory work, and imaging scans. The process typically begins with a semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). If results are abnormal, doctors may order specific scans to investigate underlying blockages or physical anomalies.
1. Semen Analysis (The Primary Test)
This is the foundational test for male fertility. It assesses:
1. Count: Number of sperm per milliliter of semen (ideal is 15+ million).
2. Motility: The percentage of sperm that can swim forward effectively.
3. Morphology: The size and shape of the sperm.
2. Fertility Imaging Scans :
If the semen analysis shows a low sperm count or blockages, the following scans may be performed by a urologist:
Scrotal Ultrasound:
1. A non-invasive scan using sound waves to view the testicles and surrounding structures. It is primarily used to detect varicoceles (swollen veins in the scrotum) which can impair sperm production.
2.Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS): A probe is inserted into the rectum to view the prostate, seminal vesicles, and ejaculatory ducts. This helps doctors check for cysts, calcifications, or blockages preventing sperm from exiting.
3. Additional Diagnostic Tests :
Beyond imaging, fertility workups often include:
1. Hormone Testing: Blood tests to check levels of testosterone, FSH, and other hormones that regulate sperm production.
2. Post-Ejaculation Urinalysis: Checks for sperm in the urine, which can diagnose retrograde ejaculation (where semen travels backward into the bladder instead of out).
3. Genetic Testing: Blood tests to check for chromosomal defects (like Klinefelter syndrome) that affect fertility.
